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Word Meaning: McCain Speech Liberty Medal Award Recipient 2017 speech excerpt: John McCain, American politician, naval officer, United States Senator, presidential candidate"We are living in the land of the free, the land where anything is possible, the land of the immigrant’s dream, the land with the storied past forgotten in the rush to the imagined future, the land that repairs and reinvents itself, the land where a person can escape the consequences of a self-centered youth and know the satisfaction of sacrificing for an ideal, the land where you can go from aimless rebellion to a noble cause, and from the bottom of your class to your party’s nomination for president...To refuse the obligations of international leadership and our duty to remain ‘the last best hope of earth’ for the sake of some half-baked, spurious nationalism cooked up by people who would rather find scapegoats than solve problems is as unpatriotic as an attachment to any other tired dogma of the past that Americans consigned to the ash heap of history,” he declared.Question 1As it is used in the passage, which most closely defines dogma?ResponsesA Persistent pursuit of political independencePersistent pursuit of political independenceB A moral obligation to promote economic prosperityA moral obligation to promote economic prosperityC An ideal that is not what it is purported to be; shamAn ideal that is not what it is purported to be; shamD A principle laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly trueA principle laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly trueQuestion 2To what is McCain referring in the phrase "tired dogma"?ResponsesA global idealismglobal idealismB aimless rebellionaimless rebellionC finding scapegoatsfinding scapegoatsD self-centered youthself-centered youthE spurious nationalism

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Word Meaning: McCain Speech Liberty Medal Award Recipient 2017 speech excerpt: John McCain, American politician, naval officer, United States Senator, presidential candidate"We are living in the land of the free, the land where anything is possible, the land of the immigrant’s dream, the land with the storied past forgotten in the rush to the imagined future, the land that repairs and reinvents itself, the land where a person can escape the consequences of a self-centered youth and know the satisfaction of sacrificing for an ideal, the land where you can go from aimless rebellion to a noble cause, and from the bottom of your class to your party’s nomination for president...To refuse the obligations of international leadership and our duty to remain ‘the last best hope of earth’ for the sake of some half-baked, spurious nationalism cooked up by people who would rather find scapegoats than solve problems is as unpatriotic as an attachment to any other tired dogma of the past that Americans consigned to the ash heap of history,” he declared.Question 1As it is used in the passage, which most closely defines dogma?ResponsesA Persistent pursuit of political independencePersistent pursuit of political independenceB A moral obligation to promote economic prosperityA moral obligation to promote economic prosperityC An ideal that is not what it is purported to be; shamAn ideal that is not what it is purported to be; shamD A principle laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly trueA principle laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly trueQuestion 2To what is McCain referring in the phrase "tired dogma"?ResponsesA global idealismglobal idealismB aimless rebellionaimless rebellionC finding scapegoatsfinding scapegoatsD self-centered youthself-centered youthE spurious nationalism

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Solution

Question 1 The term "dogma" as used in the passage most closely aligns with option D: A principle laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true. Dogma refers to a set of beliefs or doctrines that are established by an authority and not to be disputed or doubted.

Question 2 When McCain refers to "tired dogma," he is referring to option E: spurious nationalism. In the context of his speech, McCain criticizes those who would rather resort to unfounded or false nationalism, which he refers to as a "tired dogma," instead of taking on the responsibilities of international leadership.

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