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Velocity Dependent force.( )F q E v B= + r r rr

Question

Velocity Dependent force.( )F q E v B= + r r rr

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Solution

It seems like you're asking about the equation for the force on a charged particle in an electromagnetic field. This is given by the Lorentz force law, which can be written as:

F = q(E + v × B)

Here's a step-by-step breakdown:

  1. F is the total force on the particle.

  2. q is the charge of the particle.

  3. E is the electric field vector.

  4. v is the velocity vector of the particle.

  5. B is the magnetic field vector.

  6. The term (E + v × B) represents the sum of the electric force (qE) and the magnetic force (qv × B).

  7. The cross product v × B gives a vector that is perpendicular to both v and B, representing the direction of the magnetic force.

  8. The total force F is then the vector sum of the electric and magnetic forces, which can result in a force that is not along the direction of either the electric or magnetic field.

This equation shows that the force on a charged particle due to an electromagnetic field is dependent on the velocity of the particle, as the magnetic force component is proportional to the speed of the particle and acts perpendicular to its velocity.

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