A well digging company charges Rs. 1,250 for the first meter, Rs. 1500 for thesecond meter and Rs. 1,750 for the third meter and so on. What is the depth of a wellthat costs Rs. 50,000
Question
A well digging company charges Rs. 1,250 for the first meter, Rs. 1500 for thesecond meter and Rs. 1,750 for the third meter and so on. What is the depth of a wellthat costs Rs. 50,000
Solution
The cost of digging the well increases by Rs. 250 for each additional meter. This forms an arithmetic progression (AP) with the first term a = Rs. 1250 and the common difference d = Rs. 250.
The sum S of the first n terms of an AP is given by the formula:
S = n/2 * (2a + (n-1)d)
We know that S = Rs. 50,000. We can substitute the values of S, a, and d into the formula and solve for n:
50,000 = n/2 * (2*1250 + (n-1)*250)
Solving this equation will give us the depth of the well in meters.
Let's simplify the equation:
50,000 = n/2 * (2500 + 250n - 250)
50,000 = n/2 * (2250 + 250n)
Multiply through by 2 to get rid of the fraction:
100,000 = n * (2250 + 250n)
Expand the brackets:
100,000 = 2250n + 250n^2
Rearrange to form a quadratic equation:
250n^2 + 2250n - 100,000 = 0
Divide through by 250 to simplify:
n^2 + 9n - 400 = 0
This is a quadratic equation in the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0. We can solve it using the quadratic formula:
n = [-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)] / (2a)
n = [-9 ± sqrt((9)^2 - 41(-400))] / (2*1)
n = [-9 ± sqrt(81 + 1600)] / 2
n = [-9 ± sqrt(1681)] / 2
n = [-9 ± 41] / 2
We have two possible solutions: n = (41 - 9) / 2 = 16 or n = (-41 - 9) / 2 = -25
Since the depth of the well cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution. Therefore, the depth of the well is 16 meters.
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