Select the correct answerWhat will be the output of the given code snippet?#include <stdio.h>int Function(char *S) { if (S == NULL || *S ==' ') return 0; int C = 1, i = 1; while (*(S+C)) { if (S[C] != S[C-1]) { S[i] = S[C]; i++; } C++; } *(S+i)=' '; return i;} int main() { char S[] = "codetantraC"; Function(S); puts(S); return 0;}OptionsCompile Time ErrorPrints "CodetantraC"Prints "codetantraC"Runtime ErrorPrints "codetantrac"Prints "Codetantrac"
Question
Select the correct answerWhat will be the output of the given code snippet?#include <stdio.h>int Function(char *S) { if (S == NULL || S ==' ') return 0; int C = 1, i = 1; while ((S+C)) { if (S[C] != S[C-1]) { S[i] = S[C]; i++; } C++; } *(S+i)=' '; return i;} int main() { char S[] = "codetantraC"; Function(S); puts(S); return 0;}OptionsCompile Time ErrorPrints "CodetantraC"Prints "codetantraC"Runtime ErrorPrints "codetantrac"Prints "Codetantrac"
Solution
The correct answer is "Prints "codetantraC"".
Here's the step by step explanation:
- The main function calls the Function with the string "codetantraC".
- The Function checks if the string is NULL or if the first character is a space. If either of these conditions is true, it returns 0. In this case, neither is true, so it continues.
- It initializes two counters, C and i, to 1.
- It enters a while loop that continues as long as the character at the Cth position in the string is not the null character.
- Inside the loop, it checks if the character at the Cth position is different from the character at the (C-1)th position. If it is, it copies the character at the Cth position to the ith position and increments i.
- It increments C and repeats the loop.
- After the loop, it sets the character at the ith position to a space and returns i.
- Back in the main function, it calls puts with the modified string, which prints "codetantraC" to the console.
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