Which of the following statements about the kidney is INCORRECT?Group of answer choicesRespiration has a significant effect on the position of the kidneys.The normal adult kidney is about 12 cm long.The kidney is attached to the abdominal wall by fascia.The psoas muscles cause tilting and rotation of the kidneys.
Question
Which of the following statements about the kidney is INCORRECT?Group of answer choicesRespiration has a significant effect on the position of the kidneys.The normal adult kidney is about 12 cm long.The kidney is attached to the abdominal wall by fascia.The psoas muscles cause tilting and rotation of the kidneys.
Solution
The incorrect statement is: "Respiration has a significant effect on the position of the kidneys." While the position of the kidneys can slightly change due to movement of the diaphragm during respiration, it is not considered significant. The kidneys are securely held in place against the posterior abdominal wall by surrounding structures including the renal fascia, perirenal fat, and other organs. Therefore, their position does not significantly change with respiration.
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