What are the qualities that an algorithm should possess? Explain the varioussteps involved in converting an algorithm into code

An algorithm should possess the following qualities:

1. Unambiguous: Each of its steps (and their inputs) should be clear and must lead to only one meaning.
2. Deterministic: It should produce the same output for a given input every time.
3. Finite: The algorithm must terminate after a finite time.
4. Feasible: It should be simple, generic and practical such that it can be executed with the available resources.
5. Independent: An algorithm should have step-by-step directions, which should be independent of any programming code.

The steps involved in converting an algorithm into code are:

1. Problem Understanding and Analysis: Understand the problem thoroughly and analyze the requirements.
2. Algorithm Development: Develop the algorithm for the problem. The algorithm should be simple and clear with each step leading towards the solution.
3. Code Writing: Write the code by following the algorithm. Choose the appropriate programming language.
4. Code Review and Debugging: Review the code to find any errors. Debug the code if any errors are found.
5. Testing: Test the code with different inputs to ensure it is working as expected and providing the desired output.
6. Documentation: Document the code and the process for future reference and understanding.