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Which of the following correctly pairs the enzyme with the type of reaction it catalyzes in amino acid/nitrogen metabolism?Group of answer choicesbranched chain alpha keto acid dehydrogenase complex: oxidative decarboxylationaspartate aminotransferase: hydrolysisnitrate reductase: isomerasephosphoserine phosphatase: oxidation/reductionphosphoglycerate dehydrogenase: transamination

Question

Which of the following correctly pairs the enzyme with the type of reaction it catalyzes in amino acid/nitrogen metabolism?Group of answer choicesbranched chain alpha keto acid dehydrogenase complex: oxidative decarboxylationaspartate aminotransferase: hydrolysisnitrate reductase: isomerasephosphoserine phosphatase: oxidation/reductionphosphoglycerate dehydrogenase: transamination

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Solution

The correct pairing of the enzyme with the type of reaction it catalyzes in amino acid/nitrogen metabolism is:

Branched chain alpha keto acid dehydrogenase complex: Oxidative decarboxylation

Explanation:

  1. Branched chain alpha keto acid dehydrogenase complex: This enzyme complex is involved in the oxidative decarboxylation of branched chain amino acids. This is a process where a carboxyl group is removed from the amino acid, releasing carbon dioxide in the process.

  2. Aspartate aminotransferase: This enzyme is involved in the transamination reaction, not hydrolysis. It transfers an amino group from aspartate to a keto acid.

  3. Nitrate reductase: This enzyme is involved in the reduction of nitrate to nitrite, not isomerization.

  4. Phosphoserine phosphatase: This enzyme is involved in the hydrolysis of phosphoserine to serine, not oxidation/reduction.

  5. Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase: This enzyme is involved in the oxidation of 3-phosphoglycerate to 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate, not transamination.

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