Gender roles and behaviours have significantly changed over time. List two factors that have influenced these changes and expectations over time. Explain how?

Economic Changes: The shift from agrarian economies to industrial and post-industrial economies has significantly influenced gender roles and behaviors. In agrarian societies, physical strength was often a key factor in labor, which traditionally aligned with male roles. However, as economies have evolved to focus more on services, technology, and information, the demand for physical strength has decreased, allowing for greater gender equality in the workforce. This economic shift has enabled more women to enter and excel in various professional fields, challenging traditional gender roles and expectations.

Social Movements and Legislation: Social movements, such as the women's suffrage movement, the civil rights movement, and the feminist movements of the 20th and 21st centuries, have played a crucial role in changing gender roles and behaviors. These movements have advocated for equal rights, opportunities, and treatment for all genders. Legislation resulting from these movements, such as the right to vote, anti-discrimination laws, and policies promoting gender equality in the workplace, have institutionalized these changes. As a result, societal expectations have shifted, allowing for more diverse expressions of gender roles and behaviors.