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Select all that applyWhich of the following are true of complement?Multiple select question.Its component proteins usually circulate freely in the blood plasma in inactive form.It is comprised of a group of proteins that are normally produced in all of the potential routes of entry for microbes.It is the main defense system of invertebrates.It is comprised of approximately 30 proteins.

Question

Select all that applyWhich of the following are true of complement?Multiple select question.Its component proteins usually circulate freely in the blood plasma in inactive form.It is comprised of a group of proteins that are normally produced in all of the potential routes of entry for microbes.It is the main defense system of invertebrates.It is comprised of approximately 30 proteins.

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Solution

  1. Its component proteins usually circulate freely in the blood plasma in inactive form: True. The complement system is made up of a number of small proteins found in the blood, in general synthesized by the liver, and normally circulating as inactive precursors. When stimulated by one of several triggers, proteases in the system cleave specific proteins to release cytokines and initiate an amplifying cascade of further cleavages.

  2. It is comprised of a group of proteins that are normally produced in all of the potential routes of entry for microbes: False. While the complement system plays a key role in the immune response and defense against microbes, the proteins are not produced in all potential routes of entry for microbes. They are primarily produced in the liver and circulate in the blood.

  3. It is the main defense system of invertebrates: False. While the complement system is an important part of the immune response, it is not the main defense system of invertebrates. Invertebrates rely on both innate and adaptive immune responses, of which the complement system is just one component.

  4. It is comprised of approximately 30 proteins: True. The complement system is made up of about 30 proteins that work together to defend against infections and promote inflammation and phagocytic activity.

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Similar Questions

Select all that applyWhat can activate complement?Multiple select question.Pathogen surface moleculesMBL proteinPhagocytosis

The complement system is actually composed of Blank______.Multiple choice question.antibodies that can be produced without help from T cellsa number of blood plasma proteinsmonocytes and natural killer cellscytokines secreted during parasitic infections

Which of the following is NOT an effect of complement activation?Group of answer choicesBacterial cell lysisInterference with viral replicationOpsonizationIncreased phagocytic activityIncreased blood vessel permeability

The complement system consists of over 30 different proteins that work together in a cascade fashion to protect us against infectious agents. One way this system is activated is via the __________, when complement proteins are activated by directly interacting with a pathogen.ANSWERclassical pathwaycomplement pathwaylectin pathwayalternative pathway

What functions can complement proteins perform?Group of answer choicesprovide immunity in response to immunizationstore "memories" of specific antigens for months or yearsbind Fc receptorscoat invading microbesattract phagocytes to the site of infectioninsert themselves into the foreign cell's plasma membraneamplify the inflammatory response

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