The development and expansion of major trade networks between 1200 CE and 1450 CE were influenced by several factors. Here are some of the most significant causes:

1. Technological advancements: The period saw significant advancements in navigation and shipbuilding technology. The compass, for instance, was introduced from China, and the astrolabe from the Islamic world, both of which greatly improved sea navigation. The development of larger, more durable ships also facilitated long-distance trade.

2. Political stability: The Mongol Empire, which spanned much of Eurasia during this period, provided a stable and secure environment for trade. The Pax Mongolica, or Mongol Peace, allowed for the safe passage of goods and traders along the Silk Road.

3. Demand for luxury goods: There was a high demand for luxury goods such as silk, spices, and precious metals in Europe and Asia. This demand drove the expansion of trade networks to include more regions and commodities.

4. Spread of religion: The spread of religions, particularly Islam and Christianity, also played a role. These religions often spread along trade routes, and religious travelers often brought goods with them, further facilitating trade.

5. Geographic discoveries: The discovery and exploration of new lands and sea routes also contributed to the expansion of trade networks. For example, the exploration of the African coast by the Portuguese opened up new trade routes and markets.

In terms of relative importance, it's difficult to rank these causes as they are all interconnected. However, one could argue that technological advancements and political stability were the most crucial as they provided the necessary tools and environment for trade to flourish. The demand for luxury goods was also a significant driving force, as it provided the motivation for traders and explorers to venture into new territories. The spread of religion and geographic discoveries, while important, can be seen as secondary factors that further facilitated the expansion of already established trade networks.

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The development and expansion of major trade networks between 1200 CE and 1450 CE were influenced by several factors. Here are some of the most significant causes:

1. Technological advancements: The period saw significant advancements in navigation and shipbuilding technology. The compass, for instance, was introduced from China, and the astrolabe from the Islamic world, both of which greatly improved sea navigation. The development of larger, more durable ships also facilitated long-distance trade.

2. Political stability: The Mongol Empire, which spanned much of Eurasia during this period, provided a stable and secure environment for trade. The Pax Mongolica, or Mongol Peace, allowed for the safe passage of goods and traders along the Silk Road.

3. Demand for luxury goods: There was a high demand for luxury goods such as silk, spices, and precious metals in Europe and Asia. This demand drove the expansion of trade networks to include more regions and commodities.

4. Spread of religion: The spread of religions, particularly Islam and Christianity, also played a role. These religions often spread along trade routes, and religious travelers often brought goods with them, further facilitating trade.

5. Geographic discoveries: The discovery and exploration of new lands and sea routes also contributed to the expansion of trade networks. For example, the exploration of the African coast by the Portuguese opened up new trade routes and markets.

In terms of relative importance, it's difficult to rank these causes as they are all interconnected. However, one could argue that technological advancements and political stability were the most crucial as they provided the necessary tools and environment for trade to flourish. The demand for luxury goods was also a significant driving force, as it provided the motivation for traders and explorers to venture into new territories. The spread of religion and geographic discoveries, while important, can be seen as secondary factors that further facilitated the expansion of already established trade networks.

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The development and expansion of major trade networks between 1200 CE and 1450 CE were influenced by several factors. Here are some of the most significant causes:

1. Technological advancements: The period saw significant advancements in navigation and shipbuilding technology. The compass, for instance, was introduced from China, and the astrolabe from the Islamic world, both of which greatly improved sea navigation. The development of larger, more durable ships also facilitated long-distance trade.

2. Political stability: The Mongol Empire, which spanned much of Eurasia during this period, provided a stable and secure environment for trade. The Pax Mongolica, or Mongol Peace, allowed for the safe passage of goods and traders along the Silk Road.

3. Demand for luxury goods: There was a high demand for luxury goods such as silk, spices, and precious metals in Europe and Asia. This demand drove the expansion of trade networks to include more regions and commodities.

4. Spread of religion: The spread of religions, particularly Islam and Christianity, also played a role. These religions often spread along trade routes, and religious travelers often brought goods with them, further facilitating trade.

5. Geographic discoveries: The discovery and exploration of new lands and sea routes also contributed to the expansion of trade networks. For example, the exploration of the African coast by the Portuguese opened up new trade routes and markets.

In terms of relative importance, it's difficult to rank these causes as they are all interconnected. However, one could argue that technological advancements and political stability were the most crucial as they provided the necessary tools and environment for trade to flourish. The demand for luxury goods was also a significant driving force, as it provided the motivation for traders and explorers to venture into new territories. The spread of religion and geographic discoveries, while important, can be seen as secondary factors that further facilitated the expansion of already established trade networks.

AP World History: Modern: LEQ: Relative Causes - Development of Trade NetworksEXTREME6 pointsEvaluate the relative importance of causes of the development and expansion of major trade networks between 1200 CE and 1450 CE.

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