The mid-latitude Westerlies are influenced by the effect and in turn affect hurricane paths along the U.S. Atlantic coast.Need help? Review these concept resources.
Question
The mid-latitude Westerlies are influenced by the effect and in turn affect hurricane paths along the U.S. Atlantic coast.Need help? Review these concept resources.
Solution
The mid-latitude Westerlies are influenced by the Coriolis effect and in turn affect hurricane paths along the U.S. Atlantic coast.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
-
The Coriolis effect is a result of the Earth's rotation. As the Earth spins, the speed at which its surface moves changes depending on the latitude. This difference in speed causes moving air and water to appear to move to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere.
-
The mid-latitude Westerlies are a global wind system that flows from the west to the east in the middle latitudes. These winds are largely driven by the Coriolis effect.
-
When a hurricane forms in the Atlantic, it initially moves westward due to the trade winds (which blow from east to west). However, as the hurricane moves northward, it starts to encounter the Westerlies.
-
The Westerlies, blowing from the west, start to push the hurricane towards the east. This is why hurricanes that form in the Atlantic often curve towards the U.S. Atlantic coast.
-
The strength and position of the Westerlies can greatly influence the path of the hurricane. If the Westerlies are strong and located further south, they can push the hurricane towards the coast earlier. If they are weak or located further north, the hurricane may continue westward and make landfall further south along the coast.
-
Therefore, the Coriolis effect influences the Westerlies, which in turn affect the paths of hurricanes along the U.S. Atlantic coast.
Similar Questions
Why do most hurricanes form and grow along the east coasts of continents?Group of answer choicesthey form over warm seawaterall of these are correctthey follow western currentseastern currents are coolerthey grow over warm seawater
Hurricanes that affect the US usually form in the Northern Atlantic Ocean. As solar radiation warms the ocean surface evaporation increases. The warmer the temperatures, the greater the rate of evaporation. As you may recall, warm, moist air rises, expands and cools to the dew point and clouds form. Energy and water vapor continue to be added to the atmosphere. This creates a low pressure area, known as a tropical depression. If winds are sustained above 39 miles per hour it is considered a tropical storm. If the winds are over 74 miles per hour it becomes a hurricane. Most hurricanes occur in late summer early autumn because this is when the ocean surface is warmest. They are the most destructive storms. High winds, storm surges (ocean water pushed onto the coast) and major flooding occur. One more thing that adds to the hurricane Category Winds 1 74-95 mph 2 96-110 mph 3 111-130 mph 4 131-155 mph 5 > 155 mph disaster is that tornados can form. A hurricane is sometimes referred to as a cyclone because it is such a large area of low pressure. A typhoon is the same as a hurricane, however forms over the Northwest Pacific Ocean. Hurricanes are fairly easy to predict because advancements in weather radar and satellite technology allows meteorologists to watch them develop and keep track of their path. Where exactly they hit land is not full proof. If a hurricane appears to pose a threat to your area within 48 hours, a hurricane watch is issued. A warning is issued if conditions are expected within 36 hours. When you are ordered to evacuate LEAVE THE AREA. Need to know: 1. Where do hurricanes form? 2. How do clouds form in a hurricane? 3. What is added to the atmosphere to fuel the development of a hurricane? 4. What is a tropical depression? 5. What is the difference between a tropical storm and a hurricane? 6. What is the difference between a sustained wind and a wind gust? 7. How fast are sustained winds in a category 5 hurricane?
What affect does El Niño bring to the western Pacific?
What is the key variable for hurricane development?Group of answer choicesWarm tropical seawaterHigh wind speedsStrong ocean currentsAn area of strong high-pressure
What does La Niña cause in the western tropical Pacific?
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.