On cold days condensation often occurs on the inside of a window.Laura has attempted to explain why this happens.Identify the sentence that correctly describes Laura's statement.Laura is correct. When colliding with the surface the water vapour particles gain energy from the surface, this causes the vapour to increase in temperature.Laura is incorrect. The water vapour particles will collide with the surface and just bounce off with no energy transfer.Laura is correct. The collisions over time will reduce the temperature of the surface the water vapour collides with.Laura is incorrect. During the collisions, energy will transfer from the water vapour to the surface.
Question
On cold days condensation often occurs on the inside of a window.Laura has attempted to explain why this happens.Identify the sentence that correctly describes Laura's statement.Laura is correct. When colliding with the surface the water vapour particles gain energy from the surface, this causes the vapour to increase in temperature.Laura is incorrect. The water vapour particles will collide with the surface and just bounce off with no energy transfer.Laura is correct. The collisions over time will reduce the temperature of the surface the water vapour collides with.Laura is incorrect. During the collisions, energy will transfer from the water vapour to the surface.
Solution
Laura is incorrect. During the collisions, energy will transfer from the water vapour to the surface. This is because condensation occurs when warm, moist air comes into contact with a cooler surface, such as a window on a cold day. The cooler surface causes the water vapour in the air to lose energy and change from a gas to a liquid, forming condensation. This process involves energy transfer from the water vapour to the cooler surface, not the other way around.
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