Representative of one of the classic responses of Judaism to modernity, he claimed to be the Messiah but then converted to Islam when push came to shove.
Question
Representative of one of the classic responses of Judaism to modernity, he claimed to be the Messiah but then converted to Islam when push came to shove.
Solution
The person you're referring to is Shabbetai Tzvi. He was a Sephardic Rabbi and kabbalist who claimed to be the Jewish Messiah in the 17th century. However, when he was threatened with torture by the Ottoman Sultan, he converted to Islam. This event, known as the apostasy, caused a major crisis in Jewish communities and led to the movement's disintegration, with the followers known as Sabbateans.
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