The distance between two towns is 20 km less by road than by rail. A train takes three hours for the journey, a car four hours. If the average speed of the car is 15 km/hr less than that of the train, what is the average speeds of the car?
Question
The distance between two towns is 20 km less by road than by rail. A train takes three hours for the journey, a car four hours. If the average speed of the car is 15 km/hr less than that of the train, what is the average speeds of the car?
Solution
Vamos resolver o problema passo a passo.
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Definindo as variáveis:
- Seja a distância entre as duas cidades por ferrovia (em km).
- A distância por estrada é km.
- Seja a velocidade média do trem (em km/h).
- A velocidade média do carro é km/h.
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Informações dadas:
- O trem leva 3 horas para percorrer a distância .
- O carro leva 4 horas para percorrer a distância .
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Equações baseadas nas informações:
- Para o trem:
- Para o carro:
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Substituindo na segunda equação:
- Da primeira equação, temos .
- Substituindo na segunda equação:
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Resolvendo a equação:
- km/h
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Calculando a velocidade do carro:
- km/h
Portanto, a velocidade média do carro é 25 km/h.
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