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All of the following can be found in mitochondria and prokaryotes exceptGroup of answer choices70S ribosomes.Binary fission.Circular chromosome.Cell wall.ATP-generating mechanism.

Question

All of the following can be found in mitochondria and prokaryotes exceptGroup of answer choices70S ribosomes.Binary fission.Circular chromosome.Cell wall.ATP-generating mechanism.

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Solution

The answer is "Cell wall."

Here's the step-by-step reasoning:

  1. 70S ribosomes: Both mitochondria and prokaryotes have 70S ribosomes. In fact, the presence of 70S ribosomes in mitochondria is one of the pieces of evidence for the endosymbiotic theory, which suggests that mitochondria were once independent prokaryotic organisms.

  2. Binary fission: Both mitochondria and prokaryotes can divide by binary fission. This is another piece of evidence for the endosymbiotic theory.

  3. Circular chromosome: Both mitochondria and prokaryotes have circular chromosomes. This is yet another piece of evidence for the endosymbiotic theory.

  4. Cell wall: This is where mitochondria and prokaryotes differ. Prokaryotes have a cell wall, but mitochondria do not. The cell wall in prokaryotes serves to protect the cell and maintain its shape.

  5. ATP-generating mechanism: Both mitochondria and prokaryotes have mechanisms for generating ATP. In mitochondria, this is done through the process of oxidative phosphorylation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. In prokaryotes, this is done through the process of cellular respiration, which can occur in the cytoplasm or across the plasma membrane.

So, the only option that does not apply to both mitochondria and prokaryotes is the cell wall.

This problem has been solved

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