What will be the compound interest on a sum of Rs. 25,000 after 3 years at the rate of 12 p.c.p.a.?
Question
What will be the compound interest on a sum of Rs. 25,000 after 3 years at the rate of 12 p.c.p.a.?
Solution 1
To calculate the compound interest, we use the formula:
A = P (1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where: A = the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. P = principal amount (the initial amount of money) r = annual interest rate (in decimal) n = number of times that interest is compounded per year t = time the money is invested for in years
Given in the problem: P = Rs. 25,000 r = 12% per annum = 0.12 (in decimal) n = 1 (since it is compounded annually) t = 3 years
Substituting these values into the formula:
A = 25000 (1 + 0.12/1)^(1*3) A = 25000 (1 + 0.12)^3 A = 25000 * 1.12^3 A = 25000 * 1.404928 A = Rs. 35123.2
The compound interest is then calculated by subtracting the initial principal from the compounded amount:
Compound Interest = A - P Compound Interest = Rs. 35123.2 - Rs. 25000 Compound Interest = Rs. 10123.2
So, the compound interest on a sum of Rs. 25,000 after 3 years at the rate of 12% per annum is Rs. 10123.2.
Solution 2
To calculate the compound interest, we use the formula:
A = P (1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where: A = the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. P = principal amount (the initial amount of money) r = annual interest rate (in decimal) n = number of times that interest is compounded per year t = time the money is invested for in years
Given in the problem: P = Rs. 25,000 r = 12% per annum = 0.12 (in decimal) n = 1 (since it is compounded annually) t = 3 years
Step 1: Substitute the given values into the formula:
A = 25000 (1 + 0.12/1)^(1*3) A = 25000 (1 + 0.12)^3 A = 25000 * 1.12^3
Step 2: Calculate the amount after 3 years:
A = 25000 * 1.404928 A = Rs. 35,123.20
Step 3: Subtract the initial principal from the calculated amount to get the compound interest:
Compound Interest = A - P Compound Interest = 35,123.20 - 25,000 Compound Interest = Rs. 10,123.20
So, the compound interest on
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