If f(4) = 11, f ' is continuous, and 6f '(x) dx4 = 18, what is the value of f(6)?f(6) =
Question
If f(4) = 11, f ' is continuous, and 6f '(x) dx4 = 18, what is the value of f(6)?f(6) =
Solution
The problem involves the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, which states that if a function f is continuous over the interval [a, b] and F is an antiderivative of f on [a, b], then the definite integral from a to b of f(x) dx is F(b) - F(a).
Given that f(4) = 11, f' is continuous, and ∫ from 4 to x of 6f'(x) dx = 18, we can use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to find f(6).
First, note that the integral of 6f'(x) from 4 to x is 6 times the integral of f'(x) from 4 to x. This is because the constant multiple rule of integration allows us to factor out constants.
So, 6 ∫ from 4 to x of f'(x) dx = 18 implies that ∫ from 4 to x of f'(x) dx = 18/6 = 3.
By the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, ∫ from 4 to x of f'(x) dx = f(x) - f(4).
So, f(x) - f(4) = 3.
Substituting the given value f(4) = 11, we get f(x) - 11 = 3.
Solving for f(x), we get f(x) = 14.
Therefore, the value of f(6) is 14.
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