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When the knee-jerk reflex is evoked by tapping below the kneecap, the first event after the patellar tendon is struck is:Group of answer choicesextension of the legactivation of muscle spindlesrelease of neurotransmitter from a sensory axon ending in the spinal cordexcitation of a spinal motor neuroninhibition of a spinal motor neuron

Question

When the knee-jerk reflex is evoked by tapping below the kneecap, the first event after the patellar tendon is struck is:Group of answer choicesextension of the legactivation of muscle spindlesrelease of neurotransmitter from a sensory axon ending in the spinal cordexcitation of a spinal motor neuroninhibition of a spinal motor neuron

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Solution

The first event after the patellar tendon is struck during the knee-jerk reflex is the activation of muscle spindles. These are sensory receptors within the belly of a muscle, which primarily detect changes in the length of this muscle. The muscle spindle is stretched and the nerve impulses are sent to the spinal cord. The sensory neuron then synapses directly with a motor neuron in the spinal cord, which sends the signal back to the muscle (quadriceps) causing it to contract and leading to the 'kick' or extension of the leg.

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