Problem 3. Prove that 7n − 6n − 1 is divisible by 36 for all n ∈ N.
Question
Problem 3. Prove that 7n − 6n − 1 is divisible by 36 for all n ∈ N.
Solution
To prove that 7n - 6n - 1 is divisible by 36 for all n ∈ N, we can use the principle of mathematical induction.
Step 1: Base Case Let's start with n = 1. 7^1 - 6^1 - 1 = 0, which is divisible by 36.
Step 2: Inductive Step Assume that the statement is true for some n = k, i.e., 7^k - 6^k - 1 is divisible by 36.
Step 3: Inductive Hypothesis We need to prove that the statement is true for n = k + 1, i.e., 7^(k+1) - 6^(k+1) - 1 is divisible by 36.
Let's expand 7^(k+1) - 6^(k+1) - 1: = 77^k - 66^k - 1 = 7*(7^k - 6^k - 1) + 42^k - 6^k = 7*(7^k - 6^k - 1) + 36^k + 6^k - 6^k = 7*(7^k - 6^k - 1) + 36^k
By the inductive hypothesis, 7^k - 6^k - 1 is divisible by 36, so 7*(7^k - 6^k - 1) is also divisible by 36. And 36^k is obviously divisible by 36.
Therefore, 7^(k+1) - 6^(k+1) - 1 is divisible by 36, which completes the proof by induction.
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