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Which of the following statements correctly describes a characteristic of active transport?Question 1Answera.Active transport involves the movement of molecules down their concentration gradient. b.Active transport moves molecules against their concentration gradient.c.Active transport is responsible for the passive diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide across the cell membrane.d.Active transport only occurs in prokaryotic cells and is absent in eukaryotic cells.

Question

Which of the following statements correctly describes a characteristic of active transport?Question 1Answera.Active transport involves the movement of molecules down their concentration gradient. b.Active transport moves molecules against their concentration gradient.c.Active transport is responsible for the passive diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide across the cell membrane.d.Active transport only occurs in prokaryotic cells and is absent in eukaryotic cells.

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Solution

The correct statement that describes a characteristic of active transport is:

b. Active transport moves molecules against their concentration gradient.

Explanation: Active transport is a process that moves molecules across a cell membrane from a region of their lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration. This is against the concentration gradient and requires energy, often in the form of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate). This is different from passive transport, which moves molecules along their concentration gradient and does not require energy. Active transport is

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