Which ONE of the following statements is INCORRECT?a.In a contract of suretyship, a surety renders him - or herself liable towards a creditor for the proper compliance with the obligations of a debtor.b.The surety may not render himself liable for an amount less than the principal debt.c.In a contract of suretyship, there are two debtors, namely the debtor in the principal agreement and the debtor in the contract of suretyship.d.A contract of suretyship is accessory to the principal obligation between the principal debtor and creditor.
Question
Which ONE of the following statements is INCORRECT?a.In a contract of suretyship, a surety renders him - or herself liable towards a creditor for the proper compliance with the obligations of a debtor.b.The surety may not render himself liable for an amount less than the principal debt.c.In a contract of suretyship, there are two debtors, namely the debtor in the principal agreement and the debtor in the contract of suretyship.d.A contract of suretyship is accessory to the principal obligation between the principal debtor and creditor.
Solution
Para responder a la pregunta, es necesario analizar cada una de las afirmaciones proporcionadas:
a. En un contrato de fianza, un fiador se hace responsable ante un acreedor por el cumplimiento adecuado de las obligaciones de un deudor.
- Esta afirmación es correcta. En un contrato de fianza, el fiador garantiza el cumplimiento de las obligaciones del deudor principal.
b. El fiador no puede hacerse responsable por una cantidad menor que la deuda principal.
- Esta afirmación es incorrecta. Un fiador puede acordar ser responsable por una cantidad menor que la deuda principal, dependiendo de los términos del contrato de fianza.
c. En un contrato de fianza, hay dos deudores, a saber, el deudor en el acuerdo principal y el deudor en el contrato de fianza.
- Esta afirmación es correcta. En un contrato de fianza, el deudor principal y el fiador son considerados deudores.
d. Un contrato de fianza es accesorio a la obligación principal entre el deudor principal y el acreedor.
- Esta afirmación es correcta. Un contrato de fianza es una obligación accesoria que depende de la existencia de una obligación principal.
Por lo tanto, la afirmación INCORRECTA es la b.
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