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The species present in solutions when CO2 dissolved in H2O.

Question

The species present in solutions when CO2 dissolved in H2O.

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Solution

When carbon dioxide (CO2) is dissolved in water (H2O), it reacts with water to form carbonic acid (H2CO3). Carbonic acid is a weak acid and partially ionizes in water to form hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-).

Here are the steps of the reaction:

  1. CO2 + H2O ⇌ H2CO3
  2. H2CO3 ⇌ H+ + HCO3-

So, the species present in the solution are H2O, CO2, H2CO3, H+, and HCO3-.

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