The species present in solutions when CO2 dissolved in H2O.
Question
The species present in solutions when CO2 dissolved in H2O.
Solution
When carbon dioxide (CO2) is dissolved in water (H2O), it reacts with water to form carbonic acid (H2CO3). Carbonic acid is a weak acid and partially ionizes in water to form hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-).
Here are the steps of the reaction:
- CO2 + H2O ⇌ H2CO3
- H2CO3 ⇌ H+ + HCO3-
So, the species present in the solution are H2O, CO2, H2CO3, H+, and HCO3-.
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