India is a country with three – fourth of the population engaged in agriculture. Even though thefinancial conditions of the farmers do not allow them to take higher level farming practices andimproved agriculture technology, yet they are hesitant to use HYV seeds with traits such as resistantto diseases and pests,quality that would result in higher yield.a) What is meant by genetically modified crops?b) What are the desired agronomy characters for fodder and cereal crops?c) In your opinion what should be done so that the modern agriculture technology is adopted by mostof the farmers?
Question
India is a country with three – fourth of the population engaged in agriculture. Even though thefinancial conditions of the farmers do not allow them to take higher level farming practices andimproved agriculture technology, yet they are hesitant to use HYV seeds with traits such as resistantto diseases and pests,quality that would result in higher yield.a) What is meant by genetically modified crops?b) What are the desired agronomy characters for fodder and cereal crops?c) In your opinion what should be done so that the modern agriculture technology is adopted by mostof the farmers?
Solution
a) Genetically modified crops (GMCs) are plants used in agriculture, the DNA of which has been modified using genetic engineering methods. In most cases, the aim is to introduce a new trait to the plant which does not occur naturally in the species. Examples include resistance to certain pests, diseases, environmental conditions, reduction of spoilage, or resistance to chemical treatments (e.g. resistance to a herbicide), or improving the nutrient profile of the crop.
b) The desired agronomy characters for fodder and cereal crops include high yield, disease and pest resistance, drought and flood tolerance, and improved nutritional content. For fodder crops specifically, high digestibility and palatability are also important. For cereal crops, traits such as grain size, shape, color, and taste are also significant.
c) To encourage farmers to adopt modern agricultural technology, several steps can be taken:
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Education and Training: Farmers should be educated about the benefits of modern agricultural technology through training programs, workshops, and seminars.
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Government Policies: The government should implement policies that encourage the use of modern farming practices. This could include providing subsidies for purchasing high-tech farming equipment or offering tax incentives.
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Financial Support: Financial institutions should provide loans and other forms of financial support to farmers who wish to adopt modern farming practices.
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Demonstration and Field Trials: Farmers are more likely to adopt new technologies if they see them working successfully on a small scale first. Therefore, demonstration plots and field trials can be very effective.
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Infrastructure Development: Adequate infrastructure should be developed in rural areas to support the use of modern farming practices. This includes good roads for transporting crops and access to markets.
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Research and Development: Continuous research and development should be carried out to improve agricultural technology and make it more suitable for different farming conditions.
Similar Questions
What is the primary purpose of genetically modifying crops?a.Reducing crop yieldsb.Increasing susceptibility to diseasesc.Decreasing pesticide resistanced.Enhancing nutritional content
Modern agriculture depends on some of the following to be successful (choose all that apply):Group of answer choicesThe development and maintenance of soil fertility by providing nutrients.Use of improved plant genetics and other techniques which protect plants such as diseases and environment challenges.Advanced harvesting, handling and storage techniques to ensure food preservation.Only using traditional processes to till the land, select and plant seeds and protect plants
Which of these is not a way in which biotechnology can benefit agriculture?2 pointsProducing better-tasting fruitsIncrease crop populationReducing the loss of crops to insectsImproving farm machinery
Genetic modification (GM) is a process used to alter the DNA of plants to make them more nutritious and easier to grow. In African countries, the sweet potato was modified to be resistant to a common virus that used to destroy the harvest. In Asian countries, rice was modified with increased iron and vitamins to alleviate malnutrition. Because the technology is new, researchers have worried that genetically modified foods can have harmful effects on the human body. Scientists have emphasized the importance of studying each GM food. For example, a study of GM tomatoes showed that inserting kanr genes into a tomato did not result in increased toxicity in the tomatoes. So far, each GM food on the market has been rigorously tested to ensure they meet safety standards.Which choice best states the main idea of the text?GM foods pose a risk because modified foods can be toxic and harmful to the human body.eliminateWhile GM foods are improved by the modification, they need to be rigorously tested before they are allowed on the market.eliminateGenetic modification is a new technology that has been used to grow virus-resistant sweet potatoes and vitamin-fortified rice.eliminateA study of GM tomatoes is notable because it found that inserting kanr genes into tomatoes did not result in increased toxicity.
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