One effect the Bubonic Plague had on Europe was that it A. decreased the cost of labor. B. increased the diversity of labor. C. decreased the supply of labor. D. increased the productivity of labor.
Question
One effect the Bubonic Plague had on Europe was that it A. decreased the cost of labor. B. increased the diversity of labor. C. decreased the supply of labor. D. increased the productivity of labor.
Solution
The Bubonic Plague, also known as the Black Death, had a devastating impact on Europe in the 14th century, killing an estimated 25 million people, or about one-third of Europe's population. This massive decrease in population had a significant effect on labor in Europe.
A. Decreased the cost of labor - This is incorrect. With fewer workers available due to the plague, those who were left could demand higher wages, so the cost of labor actually increased.
B. Increased the diversity of labor - This is incorrect. The plague did not discriminate and killed people from all walks of life, so it did not necessarily increase the diversity of labor.
C. Decreased the supply of labor - This is correct. With so many people dead from the plague, there were fewer people available to work, which decreased the supply of labor.
D. Increased the productivity of labor - This is incorrect. While it's possible that some workers may have become more productive out of necessity, the overall productivity of labor likely decreased due to the massive loss of life and the societal disruption caused by the plague.
So, the correct answer is C. Decreased the supply of labor.
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