Balance the following chemical equation: (Remember to enter "1" where you have blanks after balancing) Cu2O + C --> Cu + CO2
Question
Balance the following chemical equation: (Remember to enter "1" where you have blanks after balancing) Cu2O + C --> Cu + CO2
Solution
To balance the chemical equation Cu2O + C --> Cu + CO2, follow these steps:
- Identify the number of atoms for each element on both sides of the equation.
On the left side (reactants), we have:
- 2 Copper (Cu) atoms
- 1 Oxygen (O) atom
- 1 Carbon (C) atom
On the right side (products), we have:
- 1 Copper (Cu) atom
- 2 Oxygen (O) atoms
- 1 Carbon (C) atom
- Balance the Copper (Cu) atoms first. Since there are 2 Cu atoms on the left side and only 1 on the right side, we can put a 2 in front of Cu on the right side to balance the Cu atoms:
Cu2O + C --> 2Cu + CO2
Now, we have:
- 2 Copper (Cu) atoms on both sides
- 1 Oxygen (O) atom on the left side
- 3 Oxygen (O) atoms on the right side
- 1 Carbon (C) atom on both sides
- Next, balance the Oxygen (O) atoms. There are 3 O atoms on the right side and only 1 on the left side. To balance the O atoms, we can put a 2 in front of Cu2O on the left side:
2Cu2O + C --> 2Cu + CO2
Now, we have:
- 4 Copper (Cu) atoms on the left side
- 2 Copper (Cu) atoms on the right side
- 2 Oxygen (O) atoms on both sides
- 1 Carbon (C) atom on both sides
- Finally, balance the Copper (Cu) atoms again. There are 4 Cu atoms on the left side and only 2 on the right side. To balance the Cu atoms, we can put a 2 in front of Cu on the right side:
2Cu2O + C --> 4Cu + CO2
Now, the equation is balanced with:
- 4 Copper (Cu) atoms on both sides
- 2 Oxygen (O) atoms on both sides
- 1 Carbon (C) atom on both sides
So, the balanced chemical equation is: 2Cu2O + C --> 4Cu + CO2
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