A student takes a 60.0 mL volume from a stock solution of 0.532 mol L-1 magnesium chloride.How many moles of chloride ions, Cl−, are present in the taken volume, 60.0 mL?Enter your answer with three significant figures. Do not include units.
Question
A student takes a 60.0 mL volume from a stock solution of 0.532 mol L-1 magnesium chloride.How many moles of chloride ions, Cl−, are present in the taken volume, 60.0 mL?Enter your answer with three significant figures. Do not include units.
Solution
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of magnesium chloride (MgCl2) in the 60.0 mL solution.
The molarity (mol/L) is given as 0.532 mol/L.
We know that molarity = moles/volume.
So, moles = molarity * volume.
But first, we need to convert the volume from mL to L because the molarity is given in mol/L.
1 L = 1000 mL.
So, 60.0 mL = 60.0/1000 = 0.060 L.
Now, we can calculate the moles of MgCl2.
moles = 0.532 mol/L * 0.060 L = 0.03192 mol.
Each unit of MgCl2 contains 2 units of Cl-.
So, the moles of Cl- = 2 * moles of MgCl2 = 2 * 0.03192 mol = 0.06384 mol.
Rounding to three significant figures, the moles of Cl- = 0.0638 mol.
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