A text-editing application uses binary sequences to represent each of 200 different characters. What is the minimum number of bits needed to assign a unique bit sequence to each of the possible characters?
Question
A text-editing application uses binary sequences to represent each of 200 different characters. What is the minimum number of bits needed to assign a unique bit sequence to each of the possible characters?
Solution
To find the minimum number of bits needed to represent 200 different characters, we need to find the smallest power of 2 that is greater than or equal to 200.
Here are the steps:
- Start with 2^0 = 1. This is less than 200.
- Move to 2^1 = 2. This is still less than 200.
- Continue this process until you reach a power of 2 that is greater than or equal to 200.
Following these steps:
2^0 = 1 2^1 = 2 2^2 = 4 2^3 = 8 2^4 = 16 2^5 = 32 2^6 = 64 2^7 = 128 2^8 = 256
So, 2^8 = 256 is the smallest power of 2 that is greater than or equal to 200. Therefore, the minimum number of bits needed to represent 200 different characters is 8.
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