The mass of oxygen gas which occupies 5.6 litres at STP could be
Question
The mass of oxygen gas which occupies 5.6 litres at STP could be
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to use the molar volume of a gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), which is 22.4 liters per mole.
Step 1: Identify the given volume and the molar volume at STP. Given volume = 5.6 liters Molar volume at STP = 22.4 liters/mole
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of the gas. Number of moles = Given volume / Molar volume at STP Number of moles = 5.6 liters / 22.4 liters/mole = 0.25 moles
Step 3: Calculate the mass of the gas. We know that one mole of oxygen gas (O2) has a mass of 32 grams (from the periodic table: Oxygen has an atomic mass of 16, and since O2 has two oxygen atoms, its molar mass is 16*2 = 32 grams/mole).
Mass of the gas = Number of moles * Molar mass Mass of the gas = 0.25 moles * 32 grams/mole = 8 grams
So, the mass of oxygen gas which occupies 5.6 liters at STP is 8 grams.
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