Even though instrumental music does not have words, it can communicate meaning with which of the following techniques?Group of answer choicesmusical topicsreliance on a descriptive textnone of thesemimesisall of thesequotation

All of these techniques can be used to communicate meaning in instrumental music.

1. Musical Topics: These are specific musical figures or sequences that are widely recognized and associated with a particular idea or emotion. For example, a fast, ascending scale might be used to signify excitement or anticipation.

2. Reliance on a Descriptive Text: Even though the music itself does not have words, it might be associated with a particular text that describes what the music is intended to represent. This is often the case with program music, which is instrumental music that is intended to evoke images or convey the impression of events.

3. Mimesis: This is the imitation of natural sounds in music. For example, the sound of rain might be imitated using pizzicato strings, or the sound of a bird might be imitated using a flute.

4. Quotation: This involves the use of a recognizable melody or musical phrase from another piece of music. The quotation can serve to evoke the same emotions or ideas associated with the original piece.

So, the answer is "all of these".