Rewrite the following polar equation in rectangular form. r=−10sinθ
Question
Rewrite the following polar equation in rectangular form. r=−10sinθ
Solution
The polar equation given is r = -10sinθ.
To convert this to rectangular form, we can use the relationship between polar and rectangular coordinates. In polar coordinates, r is the distance from the origin and θ is the angle from the positive x-axis. In rectangular coordinates, x = rcosθ and y = rsinθ.
Substitute y = rsinθ into the given polar equation:
r = -10sinθ becomes r = -10(y/r)
Multiply both sides by r to get rid of the fraction:
r^2 = -10y
In polar coordinates, r^2 = x^2 + y^2. So we can substitute x^2 + y^2 for r^2:
x^2 + y^2 = -10y
Rearrange the equation to get it in standard form:
x^2 + y^2 + 10y = 0
This is the rectangular form of the given polar equation.
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