In a perfectly competitive market, marginal resource cost faced by any one firm:A.is fixed, because any one firm is too small to influence the price of the factor.B.decreases as the level of output by the firm decreases, since the firm uses less of the resource.C.is fixed, but is unrelated to the price of the factor.D.increases as the level of output by the firm decreases, since the firm uses less of the resource.E.is fixed, because the price of a factor is unchangeable.
Question
In a perfectly competitive market, marginal resource cost faced by any one firm:A.is fixed, because any one firm is too small to influence the price of the factor.B.decreases as the level of output by the firm decreases, since the firm uses less of the resource.C.is fixed, but is unrelated to the price of the factor.D.increases as the level of output by the firm decreases, since the firm uses less of the resource.E.is fixed, because the price of a factor is unchangeable.
Solution
The correct answer is A. In a perfectly competitive market, the marginal resource cost faced by any one firm is fixed, because any one firm is too small to influence the price of the factor. This is because in a perfectly competitive market, firms are price takers, meaning they have no control over the price of the product they sell or the resources they buy. They must accept the market price as given. Therefore, the cost of an additional unit of a resource (the marginal resource cost) is constant and equal to the market price of the resource.
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