Question 4What is the difference between syntax and semantics in a programming language?1 pointSyntax is a set of rules for how statements are constructed. Semantics refers to the intended meaning or effect of statements. Syntax is the effect the instructions have on the system and semantics are how to write the instructions.Syntax is the tool that executes a computer program and semantics is the development environment.Syntax refers to computer programs and semantics is another word for scripts.

The difference between syntax and semantics in a programming language is as follows:

Syntax in a programming language refers to the set of rules that dictates how programs written in the language must be structured. These rules define how statements and expressions are formed and dictate the correct arrangement of symbols and keywords. If a program violates these rules, a syntax error occurs, and the program will not execute.

On the other hand, semantics in a programming language refers to the meaning of the statements and expressions. It's about understanding what the statements and expressions are doing. If a program violates semantic rules, it may still run without errors, but it will not do what the programmer intended. This usually results in a logic error.

So, in summary, syntax is about the structure of a program, while semantics is about the meaning of the program.