This type of writing tries to persuade the reader to think about something in a new way or to take a certain action

The type of writing you're referring to is known as persuasive writing. Here's how it works:

1. Introduction: The writer introduces the topic and clearly states their position on it. This is usually done with a strong thesis statement that succinctly summarizes the writer's argument.

2. Body: The writer presents a series of arguments or points to support their position. Each point is usually presented in its own paragraph, and is supported by evidence such as facts, statistics, examples, or expert opinions.

3. Counterarguments: The writer acknowledges and refutes counterarguments or opposing views. This shows that they have considered other perspectives, and strengthens their own argument.

4. Conclusion: The writer restates their position and summarizes their arguments. They may also include a call to action, urging the reader to do something in response to the argument.

5. Revision: The writer reviews their work, checking for clarity, coherence, and persuasive power. They may revise their arguments, add or remove evidence, or restructure their essay to make it more effective.

The goal of persuasive writing is to convince the reader to accept the writer's viewpoint or to take a specific action. This is achieved by presenting a clear, logical, and compelling argument.