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In perfect competition, the market is _____________________.a.almost free from competition and firms earn large profits.b.highly competitive and firms find it impossible to earn an economic profit in the long run.c.dominated by fierce advertising campaignsd.marked by firms continuously trying to change their products so that consumers prefer their product to their competitors' products

Question

In perfect competition, the market is _____________________.a.almost free from competition and firms earn large profits.b.highly competitive and firms find it impossible to earn an economic profit in the long run.c.dominated by fierce advertising campaignsd.marked by firms continuously trying to change their products so that consumers prefer their product to their competitors' products

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Solution

The correct answer is b. In perfect competition, the market is highly competitive and firms find it impossible to earn an economic profit in the long run. This is because in a perfectly competitive market, there are many buyers and sellers, products are homogeneous, and there is free entry and exit. As a result, firms are price takers and can only earn normal profits in the long run.

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