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What does a production possibility frontier with a bowed outward shape indicate?  The possibility of inefficient production You Answered  Decreasing opportunity costs as more and more of one good is produced   Constant opportunity costs as more and more of one good is produced Correct answer  Increasing opportunity costs as more and more of one good is produced

Question

What does a production possibility frontier with a bowed outward shape indicate?  The possibility of inefficient production You Answered  Decreasing opportunity costs as more and more of one good is produced   Constant opportunity costs as more and more of one good is produced Correct answer  Increasing opportunity costs as more and more of one good is produced

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Solution

A production possibility frontier (PPF) with a bowed outward shape indicates increasing opportunity costs as more and more of one good is produced. Here's why:

  1. The PPF is a graphical representation of the possible combinations of two goods that an economy can produce, given its resources and technology.

  2. When the PPF is a straight line, it indicates constant opportunity costs. This means that the cost of producing additional units of one good remains the same, no matter how many units are already being produced.

  3. However, when the PPF is bowed outward (concave), it indicates increasing opportunity costs. This means that as more and more of one good is produced, the cost of producing additional units increases.

  4. The reason for this is that resources are not perfectly adaptable to the production of all goods. Some resources are better suited to the production of one good than another. So, as more and more of one good is produced, resources that are less and less suited to its production have to be used, which increases the cost.

  5. Therefore, a PPF with a bowed outward shape indicates that the economy faces increasing opportunity costs as it produces more and more of one good.

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