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Multiple Select QuestionSelect all that applyWhich of the following statements are reasonable conclusions that can be drawn from a recent headline that announced the discovery of 23 pesticides in 16 food samples?Multiple select question.Pesticide residues are not necessarily harmful, for a substance produces a harmful effect only if it reaches within the body in a high enough dose.Not only are there more toxins in the environment today, they are more widespread and more highly concentrated now than in the past.Any amount of a toxic substance is unacceptable so a reliable way to establish danger is to count the number of compounds detected.The mere presence of a toxin is insignificant without considering how much is there, where it is located, how accessible it is, and who is exposed.The headline is evidence that our current level of exposure to toxic substances is unjustifiable.Need help? Review these concept resources.

Question

Multiple Select QuestionSelect all that applyWhich of the following statements are reasonable conclusions that can be drawn from a recent headline that announced the discovery of 23 pesticides in 16 food samples?Multiple select question.Pesticide residues are not necessarily harmful, for a substance produces a harmful effect only if it reaches within the body in a high enough dose.Not only are there more toxins in the environment today, they are more widespread and more highly concentrated now than in the past.Any amount of a toxic substance is unacceptable so a reliable way to establish danger is to count the number of compounds detected.The mere presence of a toxin is insignificant without considering how much is there, where it is located, how accessible it is, and who is exposed.The headline is evidence that our current level of exposure to toxic substances is unjustifiable.Need help? Review these concept resources.

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Solution

The reasonable conclusions that can be drawn from the headline are:

  1. Pesticide residues are not necessarily harmful, for a substance produces a harmful effect only if it reaches within the body in a high enough dose.
  2. The mere presence of a toxin is insignificant without considering how much is there, where it is located, how accessible it is, and who is exposed.

The other statements are assumptions or opinions that cannot be directly concluded from the headline. For example, the statement "Not only are there more toxins in the environment today, they are more widespread and more highly concentrated now than in the past" is an assumption about the overall state of the environment, which cannot be concluded from a single study. Similarly, the statement "Any amount of a toxic substance is unacceptable so a reliable way to establish danger is to count the number of compounds detected" is an opinion about what is acceptable, not a conclusion that can be drawn from the data. Finally, the statement "The headline is evidence that our current level of exposure to toxic substances is unjustifiable" is a judgement about what is justifiable, not a conclusion that can be drawn from the headline.

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