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post-surgical atelectasis, secondary to abdominal or thoracic surgeries. Lung expansion is decreased due to a number of factors. Which of the following are precipitating factors of postoperative atelectasis?1. obesity2. anesthesia3. postoperative pain4. ascites

Question

post-surgical atelectasis, secondary to abdominal or thoracic surgeries. Lung expansion is decreased due to a number of factors. Which of the following are precipitating factors of postoperative atelectasis?1. obesity2. anesthesia3. postoperative pain4. ascites

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Solution

All of the factors you listed can precipitate postoperative atelectasis:

  1. Obesity: Excess weight can put pressure on the lungs and make it more difficult for them to fully expand, leading to atelectasis.

  2. Anesthesia: General anesthesia can cause the muscles that control breathing to relax, which can lead to atelectasis. It can also decrease coughing and deep breathing, which are necessary to keep the lungs fully expanded.

  3. Postoperative pain: Pain after surgery can make it difficult for a person to take deep breaths, which can lead to atelectasis.

  4. Ascites: This is a condition characterized by fluid buildup in the abdomen. The excess fluid can put pressure on the lungs and diaphragm, making it harder for the lungs to fully expand and leading to atelectasis.

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