Select all that applyWhich of the following factors would increase basal metabolism? Multiple select question.male gendersedentary lifestylelarger body surface areareduced muscle mass
Question
Select all that applyWhich of the following factors would increase basal metabolism? Multiple select question.male gendersedentary lifestylelarger body surface areareduced muscle mass
Solution
The factors that would increase basal metabolism are:
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Male gender: Men generally have a higher basal metabolic rate (BMR) than women because they tend to have more muscle mass, heavier bones and less body fat.
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Larger body surface area: The larger the body surface area, the higher the BMR. This is because a larger body surface area loses heat more quickly, and so requires more energy to maintain a stable internal body temperature.
Sedentary lifestyle and reduced muscle mass would not increase basal metabolism. In fact, they would likely decrease it. A sedentary lifestyle leads to less muscle mass, and muscles are metabolically active and burn calories, even at rest. Reduced muscle mass means fewer calories are burned at rest, which would decrease basal metabolism.
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