Short answer type questions: (3M)1.What do you mean by taxon? Give example also.2. What are the differences between Taxonomy and Systematics?

1. A taxon (plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. It is a term used to classify and categorize organisms in an ordered system that indicates natural relationships. For example, in the classification of the dog, "Canis" (genus), "Canidae" (family), "Carnivora" (order), "Mammalia" (class), "Animalia" (kingdom), etc. are all taxa.

2. Taxonomy and Systematics are two closely related branches of biology that are often confused.

   Taxonomy is the science of naming, describing and classifying organisms. It is concerned with the identification, nomenclature and classification of organisms.

   Systematics, on the other hand, is the study of the diversification of living forms, both past and present, and the relationships among living things through time. It involves taxonomy, but also includes the evolutionary relationships between organisms.

   So, the main difference between taxonomy and systematics is that taxonomy does not involve the study of evolutionary relationships while systematics does.

1. A taxon (plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. It is a term used to classify and categorize organisms in a hierarchical system. This system is based on characteristics and evolutionary history. For example, in the taxonomic hierarchy, humans belong to the taxon Homo sapiens.

2. Taxonomy and Systematics are two closely related branches of biology that are often confused.

   • Taxonomy is the science of naming, describing and classifying organisms. It involves the classification of organisms based on their characteristics, relationships and evolutionary history. It is concerned with the nomenclature (naming) and classification of organisms into different categories such as kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.

   • Systematics, on the other hand, is the study of the diversification of living forms, both past and present, and the relationships among living things through time. It involves the reconstruction and study of evolutionary relationships. Systematics uses taxonomy as a means to understand organisms, as nothing about an organism's relationships with other living things can be understood without it first being properly classified.

In summary, taxonomy is the practice of identifying different organisms, classifying them into categories and naming them. Systematics is the science of developing methods for classifying organisms and determining their evolutionary relationships.