Select dept_name, dept_id, avg (salary)from instructorgroup by dept_name;This statement is erroneous because Avg(salary) should not be selecteddept_id is not used in group by clauseMisplaced group by clauseGroup by clause is not valid in this queryReview AnswerNext
Question
Select dept_name, dept_id, avg (salary)from instructorgroup by dept_name;This statement is erroneous because Avg(salary) should not be selecteddept_id is not used in group by clauseMisplaced group by clauseGroup by clause is not valid in this queryReview AnswerNext
Solution 1
The SQL statement you provided has a few issues. Here's a step-by-step review:
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"Select dept_name, dept_id, avg (salary) from instructor group by dept_name;": This statement is trying to select the department name, department id, and the average salary from the 'instructor' table, grouping the results by the department name.
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"This statement is erroneous because Avg(salary) should not be selected": This is not necessarily true. The AVG() function is used to return the average value of a numeric column, and it's perfectly valid to use it in a SELECT statement. However, if the 'salary' column is not numeric, then indeed it would be an error to try to find its average.
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"dept_id is not used in group by clause": This is a valid point. If you're selecting 'dept_id' along with 'dept_name', then 'dept_id' should also be included in the GROUP BY clause, unless there's a functional dependency between 'dept_name' and 'dept_id'.
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"Misplaced group by clause": The GROUP BY clause seems to be in the right place in your statement. It comes after the FROM clause.
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"Group by clause is not valid in this query": Without knowing the exact structure of your 'instructor' table, it's hard to say whether the GROUP BY clause is valid or not. If 'dept_name' is a column in the 'instructor' table, then it should be fine.
So, a corrected version of your SQL statement could look like this:
"SELECT dept_name, dept_id, AVG(salary) FROM instructor GROUP BY dept_name, dept_id;"
This statement will return the department name, department id, and the average salary of instructors in each department.
Solution 2
The SQL statement you provided seems to have a few errors. Here's a step-by-step review:
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"Select dept_name, dept_id, avg (salary) from instructor group by dept_name;": This statement is trying to select the department name, department id, and the average salary from the 'instructor' table, grouping the results by the department name.
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"This statement is erroneous because Avg(salary) should not be selected": This is incorrect. The AVG() function is used to return the average value of a numeric column, in this case, 'salary'. It's perfectly valid to use this in a SELECT statement.
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"dept_id is not used in group by clause": This is correct. If you're selecting 'dept_id', it should also be included in the GROUP BY clause, unless you're using it in an aggregate function.
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"Misplaced group by clause": The GROUP BY clause seems to be in the right place, at the end of the SQL statement.
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"Group by clause is not valid in this query": This is incorrect. The GROUP BY clause is used in conjunction with aggregate functions like AVG() to group the result-set by one or more columns. It's valid to use it in this query.
So, a corrected version of your SQL statement could look like this:
"SELECT dept_name, dept_id, AVG(salary) FROM instructor GROUP BY dept_name, dept_id;"
This statement will return the average salary for each unique combination of department name and department id.
Similar Questions
Which SQL statement produces an error? Select one:a.SELECT department_id, job_id, AVG(salary)FROM emp_dept_vuGROUP BY department_id, job_id;b.SELECT job_id, SUM(salary)FROM emp_dept_vuWHERE department_id IN (10,20)GROUP BY job_idHAVING SUM(salary) > 20000;c.None of the statements produce an error; all are valid. d.SELECT department_id, SUM(salary)FROM emp_dept_vuGROUP BY department_id;e.SELECT *FROM emp_dept_vu;
Evaluate the SQL statement:SELECT a.emp_name, a.sal, a.dept_id, b.maxsal FROM employees a, (SELECT dept_id, MAX(sal) maxsal FROM employees GROUP BY dept_id) b WHERE a.dept_id = b.dept_id AND a.sal < b.maxsal;A. The statement gives an error at line 1. B. The statement gives an error at line 6.C. The statement produces the employee name, salary, department ID, and maximum salary earned in the employee department for all departments that pay less salary than the maximum salary paid in the company.D. The statement produces the employee name, salary, department ID, and maximum salary earned in the employee department for all employees who earn less than the maximum salary in their department.
Select ID, name, dept name, salary * 1.1 where instructor;The query given below will not give an error. Which one of the following has to be replaced to get the desired output?*Salary*1.1IDWhereInstructor
Time left 0:18:35Question 1Not yet answeredMarked out of 1.00Flag questionTipsQuestion textWhich SQL statement produces an error? Select one:a.SELECT department_id, job_id, AVG(salary)FROM emp_dept_vuGROUP BY department_id, job_id;b.SELECT job_id, SUM(salary)FROM emp_dept_vuWHERE department_id IN (10,20)GROUP BY job_idHAVING SUM(salary) > 20000;c.None of the statements produce an error; all are valid. d.SELECT department_id, SUM(salary)FROM emp_dept_vuGROUP BY department_id;e.SELECT *FROM emp_dept_vu;Clear my choiceQuestion 2Not yet answeredMarked out of 1.00Flag questionTipsQuestion textWhich statements would execute successfully?Select one or more:a.SELECT student_name,SUM(subject1) FROM marks WHERE student_name LIKE 'R%'; b.SELECT SUM (subject1+subject2+subject3)FROM marksWHERE student_name IS NULLc.SELECT student_name,subject1 FROM marks WHERE subject1 > AVG(subject1); d.SELECT SUM (DISTINCT NVL(subject1,0)),MAX(subject1)FROM marksWHERE subject1 > subject2;Question 3Not yet answeredMarked out of 1.00Flag questionTipsQuestion textSELECT cust_city, COUNT(cust_last_name) FROM customersWHERE cust_credit_limit > 1000 GROUP BY cust_city HAVING AVG(cust_credit_limit) BETWEEN 5000 AND 6000;Which statement is true regarding the outcome of the above query? Select one:a.It executes successfully.b.It returns an error because WHERE and HAVING clauses cannot be used in the same SELECT statement.c.It returns an error because the BETWEEN operator cannot be used in the HAVING clause.d.It returns an error because WHERE and HAVING clauses cannot be used to apply conditions on the same column. e.Date functionsClear my choiceQuestion 4Not yet answeredMarked out of 1.00Flag questionTipsQuestion textConsider the below tables:Promotions TableColumn NameDatatypeConstraintPromo_idNumberPKPromo_nameVarchar Promo_begin_dateDate Promo_end_dateDate Sales TableColumn NameDatatypeConstraintPromo_idNumberFKCust_idNumberFKTime_idDate Customer TableColumn NameDatatypeConstraintcust_idNumberPKcust_nameVarchar The Below query will generate a report showing the promo name along with the customer name for all products that were sold during their promo campaign and before 30th October 2007.SELECT promo_name,cust_name FROM promotions p JOIN sales s ON(time_id BETWEEN promo_begin_date AND promo_end_date) JOIN customer c ON (s.cust_id = c.cust_id) AND time_id < '30-oct-2007'; Which statement is true regarding the above query? Select one:a.It produces an error because the join order of the tables is incorrect.b.It produces an error because equijoin and nonequijoin conditions cannot be used in the samec.It executes successfully but does not give the required result.d.It executes successfully and gives the required result.Clear my choiceQuestion 5Not yet answeredMarked out of 1.00Flag questionTipsQuestion textThe COMMISSION column shows the monthly commission earned by the employee. Emp_IdDept_IdCommission1105002201000310 410600530800630200710 820300 Which tasks would require sub queries or joins in order to be performed in a single step?Select one or more:a.Finding the number of employees who earn a commission that is higher than the average commission of the company b.Finding the total commission earned by the employees in department 10c.Listing the employees who earn the same amount of commission as employee 3d.Listing the departments whose average commission is more that 600 e.Listing the employees whose annual commission is more than 6000 f.Listing the employees who do not earn commission and who are working for department 20 in descending order of the employee ID
Raj, a Database Administrator, needs to display the average pay of workersfrom those departments which have more than five employees. He isexperiencing a problem while running the following query:SELECT DEPT, AVG(SAL) FROM EMP WHERE COUNT(*) > 5GROUP BY DEPT;Which of the following is a correct query to perform the given task?i. SELECT DEPT, AVG(SAL) FROM EMP WHERE COUNT(*) > 5GROUP BY DEPT;ii. SELECT DEPT, AVG(SAL) FROM EMP HAVING COUNT(*) >5 GROUP BY DEPT;iii. SELECT DEPT, AVG(SAL) FROM EMP GROUP BY DEPTWHERE COUNT(*) > 5;iv. SELECT DEPT, AVG(SAL) FROM EMP GROUP BY DEPTHAVING COUNT(*) > 5;
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