The board of directors must decide on Faverzani Inc.'s (FI) future dividend policy. The board has two options:a) Retain 40% of earnings and reinvest these earnings in projects returning 12% per year (i.e., ROE=12%). This would result in an annual dividend growth rate of 4.8%.b) Pay out all earnings in dividends. This would result in a zero dividend growth rate.Assume directors act in shareholders’ best interests, how should the board decide? The required rate of return on FI stock is 14% (EAR).Question 21Answera), because dividends would grow at 4.8%.cross outb), because paying out all earnings in dividends increases future dividends.cross outb), because in a) ROE < RRR.cross outa), because reinvesting some earnings increases the stock price.cross outThe board is indifferent between a) and b). Both options would make shareholders happy.
Question
The board of directors must decide on Faverzani Inc.'s (FI) future dividend policy. The board has two options:a) Retain 40% of earnings and reinvest these earnings in projects returning 12% per year (i.e., ROE=12%). This would result in an annual dividend growth rate of 4.8%.b) Pay out all earnings in dividends. This would result in a zero dividend growth rate.Assume directors act in shareholders’ best interests, how should the board decide? The required rate of return on FI stock is 14% (EAR).Question 21Answera), because dividends would grow at 4.8%.cross outb), because paying out all earnings in dividends increases future dividends.cross outb), because in a) ROE < RRR.cross outa), because reinvesting some earnings increases the stock price.cross outThe board is indifferent between a) and b). Both options would make shareholders happy.
Solution
The board should choose option a), because reinvesting some earnings increases the stock price. This is because the return on equity (ROE) of 12% from the reinvested earnings is less than the required rate of return (RRR) of 14%. However, the annual dividend growth rate of 4.8% would compensate for this difference, leading to a higher stock price in the long run. Therefore, option a) would be in the best interest of the shareholders.
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