What are the common factors of the following terms?(a) 25x2y, 30xy2(b) 63m3n, 54mn4
Question
What are the common factors of the following terms?(a) 25x2y, 30xy2(b) 63m3n, 54mn4
Solution
(a) To find the common factors of 25x^2y and 30xy^2, we first look at the numerical coefficients and the variables separately.
Numerical coefficients: The factors of 25 are 1, 5, and 25. The factors of 30 are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, and 30. The common factors are 1 and 5.
Variables: The common factors are the variables that appear in both terms with the smallest exponent. Here, x appears in both terms, but with different exponents (2 in the first term and 1 in the second term). The smallest exponent is 1, so x^1 (or x) is a common factor. Similarly, y appears in both terms, but with different exponents (1 in the first term and 2 in the second term). The smallest exponent is 1, so y^1 (or y) is a common factor.
So, the common factors of 25x^2y and 30xy^2 are 5, x, and y.
(b) To find the common factors
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