What will be the output of the following program? int x = 20; int y = 10; double z = x++ - y * 7 / --y + x * 10; System.out.println(z);
Question
What will be the output of the following program? int x = 20; int y = 10; double z = x++ - y * 7 / --y + x * 10; System.out.println(z);
Solution
The output of the program will be calculated as follows:
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First, the operations inside the parentheses are performed. However, there are no parentheses in this expression.
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Next, the unary operations are performed. In this case, we have
x++and--y. Thex++operation will increment the value ofxby 1, but it will return the original value ofxbefore the increment. The--yoperation will decrement the value ofyby 1 and return the new value. So after these operations,xwill be 21,ywill be 9, and the expression will look like this:20 - 10 * 7 / 9 + 21 * 10. -
Then, the multiplication and division operations are performed from left to right. So
10 * 7is 70 and70 / 9is approximately 7.78 (sincezis a double, the division operation will return a double). The expression now looks like this:20 - 7.78 + 21 * 10. -
Finally, the addition and subtraction operations are performed from left to right. So
20 - 7.78is approximately 12.22 and12.22 + 21 * 10is 222.22.
So the output of the program will be 222.22.
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