For a 22-kg infant, the maintenance daily fluid requirement is approximately which of the following?Question 25Select one:a.1550 mlb.1700 mlc.1100 mld.1250 mle.1850 ml
Question
For a 22-kg infant, the maintenance daily fluid requirement is approximately which of the following?Question 25Select one:a.1550 mlb.1700 mlc.1100 mld.1250 mle.1850 ml
Solution
The maintenance daily fluid requirement for infants and children can be calculated using the Holliday-Segar method, also known as the 4-2-1 rule. Here's how it works:
- For the first 10 kg of body weight, the fluid requirement is 100 ml/kg.
- For the next 10 kg (from 10-20 kg), the fluid requirement is 50 ml/kg.
- For every kg over 20 kg, the fluid requirement is 20 ml/kg.
Given that the infant in question weighs 22 kg, we can calculate the fluid requirement as follows:
- For the first 10 kg: 10 kg * 100 ml/kg = 1000 ml
- For the next 10 kg: 10 kg * 50 ml/kg = 500 ml
- For the remaining 2 kg: 2 kg * 20 ml/kg = 40 ml
Adding these amounts together, the total daily fluid requirement for a 22-kg infant is 1000 ml + 500 ml + 40 ml = 1540 ml.
So, the closest answer to this would be:
a. 1550 ml
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