Which of the following statements describes the effect that adjusting entries may have on liabilities?Multiple choice question.Adjusting entries reduce liabilities for the amount of any accrued and unpaid expenses at the end of the period.Adjusting entries increase liabilities for the amount of any accrued and unpaid expenses at the end of the period.Adjusting entries do not have any effect on liabilities, since cash is not included in the adjusting entries.
Question
Which of the following statements describes the effect that adjusting entries may have on liabilities?Multiple choice question.Adjusting entries reduce liabilities for the amount of any accrued and unpaid expenses at the end of the period.Adjusting entries increase liabilities for the amount of any accrued and unpaid expenses at the end of the period.Adjusting entries do not have any effect on liabilities, since cash is not included in the adjusting entries.
Solution
The correct answer is: Adjusting entries increase liabilities for the amount of any accrued and unpaid expenses at the end of the period.
Here's why:
Adjusting entries are made at the end of an accounting period to properly account for income and expenses not yet recorded in your general ledger, and should be completed prior to your company's issuing of financial statements.
When an expense is accrued, it means that the expense has been incurred, but not yet paid. This creates a liability, which is a company's obligation to pay debts. Therefore, when adjusting entries are made for accrued and unpaid expenses, it increases the amount of liabilities.
For example, if a company has accrued interest expense but has not yet paid it, an adjusting entry would increase (debit) interest expense (which is an income statement account) and increase (credit) accrued liabilities (which is a balance sheet account). This increases the total amount of liabilities for the company.
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