class Solution: def longestCommonPrefix(self, v: List[str]) -> str: ans="" v=sorted(v) first=v[0] last=v[-1] for i in range(min(len(first),len(last))): if(first[i]!=last[i]): return ans ans+=first[i] return ans
Question
class Solution: def longestCommonPrefix(self, v: List[str]) -> str: ans="" v=sorted(v) first=v[0] last=v[-1] for i in range(min(len(first),len(last))): if(first[i]!=last[i]): return ans ans+=first[i] return ans
Solution 1
This is a Python code snippet for a function named longestCommonPrefix in a class named Solution. The function takes a list of strings as an argument and returns the longest common prefix of the strings in the list. Here's a step-by-step explanation of the code:
-
The function
longestCommonPrefixis defined with one parameterv, which is a list of strings. -
An empty string
ansis initialized to store the longest common prefix. -
The list
vis sorted in lexicographical order. This is done because the longest common prefix of all strings will be the longest common prefix of the first and last string in the sorted list. -
The first string in the sorted list is stored in the variable
firstand the last string is stored in the variablelast. -
A for loop is run for the minimum length of
firstandlast. This is done because the common prefix can't be longer than the shortest string. -
Inside the loop, if the characters at the
ith index offirstandlastare not the same, the function returnsansbecause no further common prefix is possible. -
If the characters are the same, the character is added to
ans. -
After the loop,
ansis returned which contains the longest common prefix of the strings in the list.
This function uses the vertical scanning approach where the characters at the same index of the strings are compared one by one.
Solution 2
This is a Python code for finding the longest common prefix in a list of strings. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
-
The class
Solutionis defined with a methodlongestCommonPrefix(self, v: List[str]) -> str:. This method takes a list of stringsvas input and returns a string. -
An empty string
ansis initialized to store the longest common prefix. -
The list
vis sorted in lexicographical order. This is done because the longest common prefix of the list will be the longest common prefix of the first and last string in the sorted list. -
The first string
firstand the last stringlastin the sorted list are stored in variables. -
A for loop is run for the minimum length of
firstandlast. This is done because the common prefix can't be longer than the shortest string. -
Inside the loop, if the characters at the
ith index offirstandlastare not the same, the function returnsansas the longest common prefix found till now. -
If the characters are the same, the character is added to
ans. -
After the loop ends,
ansis returned which contains the longest common prefix of the list of strings.
This code uses the concept of sorting and string comparison to find the longest common prefix.
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