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Which group laid the foundations for the second phase of Mesopotamian civilization by conquering Mesopotamian states and then embracing their culture?

Question

Which group laid the foundations for the second phase of Mesopotamian civilization by conquering Mesopotamian states and then embracing their culture?

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Solution

The group that laid the foundations for the second phase of Mesopotamian civilization by conquering Mesopotamian states and then embracing their culture were the Akkadians.

Here are the steps:

  1. The Akkadians, led by their ruler Sargon, began to expand their territory around 2334 BC.

  2. They conquered the Sumerian city-states, which were the dominant power in Mesopotamia at the time.

  3. After conquering these states, the Akkadians didn't just impose their own culture and traditions. Instead, they embraced Sumerian culture, adopting their language, religion, and administrative practices.

  4. This fusion of cultures laid the foundation for the second phase of Mesopotamian civilization, often referred to as the Akkadian period.

  5. The Akkadian Empire eventually fell around 2154 BC, but its influence on Mesopotamian civilization continued long after.

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