A car of mass 2000 kg is initially moving at 18 km h-1. How much is the force required to change the speed to 36 km h-1 in 2 s?
Question
A car of mass 2000 kg is initially moving at 18 km h-1. How much is the force required to change the speed to 36 km h-1 in 2 s?
Solution
Primero, convertimos las velocidades de km/h a m/s:
- Velocidad inicial (u): 18 km/h = 18 * (1000 m / 3600 s) = 5 m/s
- Velocidad final (v): 36 km/h = 36 * (1000 m / 3600 s) = 10 m/s
Luego, calculamos la aceleración (a) usando la fórmula de aceleración:
donde:
- es la velocidad final (10 m/s)
- es la velocidad inicial (5 m/s)
- es el tiempo (2 s)
Finalmente, usamos la segunda ley de Newton para encontrar la fuerza (F):
donde:
- es la masa del coche (2000 kg)
- es la aceleración (2.5 m/s²)
Por lo tanto, la fuerza requerida es de 5000 N.
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