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The sympathetic nervous system has:Long presynaptic neuronsUnmyelinated presynaptic neuronsShort presynaptic neuronsShort postsynaptic neurons

Question

The sympathetic nervous system has:Long presynaptic neuronsUnmyelinated presynaptic neuronsShort presynaptic neuronsShort postsynaptic neurons

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Solution

The sympathetic nervous system has long presynaptic neurons and short postsynaptic neurons.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. The sympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary body functions like heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, etc.

  2. The neurons in the sympathetic nervous system are organized in a specific way. The cell body of the first neuron (presynaptic neuron) is located in the spinal cord. This neuron sends a long axon out to an autonomic ganglion, which is a cluster of nerve cell bodies.

  3. At the autonomic ganglion, the long presynaptic neuron synapses (connects) with a second neuron (postsynaptic neuron). This second neuron has a short axon that connects to the target organ (like the heart, lungs, etc.).

  4. The presynaptic neurons are myelinated, which means they have a protective sheath that helps speed up the transmission of the electrical signals. The postsynaptic neurons, on the other hand, are generally unmyelinated.

So, to summarize, the sympathetic nervous system has long, myelinated presynaptic neurons and short, generally unmyelinated postsynaptic neurons.

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