The sympathetic nervous system has:Long presynaptic neuronsUnmyelinated presynaptic neuronsShort presynaptic neuronsShort postsynaptic neurons
Question
The sympathetic nervous system has:Long presynaptic neuronsUnmyelinated presynaptic neuronsShort presynaptic neuronsShort postsynaptic neurons
Solution
The sympathetic nervous system has long presynaptic neurons and short postsynaptic neurons.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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The sympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary body functions like heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, etc.
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The neurons in the sympathetic nervous system are organized in a specific way. The cell body of the first neuron (presynaptic neuron) is located in the spinal cord. This neuron sends a long axon out to an autonomic ganglion, which is a cluster of nerve cell bodies.
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At the autonomic ganglion, the long presynaptic neuron synapses (connects) with a second neuron (postsynaptic neuron). This second neuron has a short axon that connects to the target organ (like the heart, lungs, etc.).
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The presynaptic neurons are myelinated, which means they have a protective sheath that helps speed up the transmission of the electrical signals. The postsynaptic neurons, on the other hand, are generally unmyelinated.
So, to summarize, the sympathetic nervous system has long, myelinated presynaptic neurons and short, generally unmyelinated postsynaptic neurons.
Similar Questions
Which division of the nervous system has short preganglionic neurons? Which division of the nervous system has short preganglionic neurons? somatic motor parasympathetic sympathetic somatic sensory
Which nerves carry sympathetic signals out of the central nervous system?Group of answer choicesThoracic and lumbar spinal nervesCranial nerves and sacral spinal nervesCervical and coccygeal spinal nerves
Which of the following statements about the sympathetic nervous system is true?Group of answer choicesThe sympathetic nervous system uses acetylcholine as its sole neurotransmitter.All of these statements are true.The sympathetic nervous system has long preganglionic neurons and short postganglionic neurons.None of these statements are true.The sympathetic nervous system controls the rest-and-digest response.
Choose the true statement regarding preganglionic autonomic neuronsQuestion 6Select one:a.May arise from the lateral horn of the spinal cordb.Sympathetic types mainly arise from the cranial nervesc.Parasympathetic types are generally shorter than sympathetic typesd.Sympathetic types are adrenergic
The preganglionic neurons of the sympathetic division begin in the and regions of the spinal cord.
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