A man invested 13 of his capital at 7%; 14 at 8% and the remainder at 10%. If his annual income is ` 561,find the capital.
Question
A man invested 13 of his capital at 7%; 14 at 8% and the remainder at 10%. If his annual income is ` 561,find the capital.
Solution
Vamos a resolver el problema paso a paso.
- Sea el capital total del hombre.
- Según el problema, invirtió de su capital al 7%, al 8% y el resto al 10%.
Primero, calculamos las fracciones del capital invertidas:
- Inversión al 7%:
- Inversión al 8%:
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El resto del capital se invierte al 10%. Para encontrar esta cantidad, restamos las fracciones anteriores del total:
-
Simplificamos la expresión:
-
Ahora, calculamos los ingresos anuales de cada inversión:
- Ingreso del 7%:
- Ingreso del 8%:
- Ingreso del 10%:
-
Sumamos todos los ingresos anuales para igualarlos a 561:
-
Simplificamos las fracciones:
-
Sumamos las fracciones:
-
Encontramos un denominador común (12) para sumar las fracciones:
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Multiplicamos ambos lados por 12 para despejar :
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Finalmente, dividimos ambos lados por 1.02 para encontrar :
Por lo tanto, el capital total del hombre es ` 6600.
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